RPCEmu Linux Guide

Introduction

This quick guide describes how to download/instal/configure RPCEmu for your linux environment. The guide is written for a [hddp://www.debian.org/ Debian] linux distribution like [hddp://www.ubuntu.com Ubuntu], [hddp://www.knoppix.org/ Knoppix] and [hddp://www.xandros.com/ Xandros]. This doesn't mean it won't work on other linux distributions but commands, package names and places of files could be different then described in this guide.

Requirements

What do you need:

• Linux system: P4 or similar processor at about 2GHz or more.
• A working [hddp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System X Window system (X11)]
• Internet connection
• Harddisc space: 62 MB for the emulator and 500 MB for RISC OS applications
• Image files of RISC OS roms 3.6, 3.7 or 4.02 (best is RISC OS 4.02)

Installation

Get the required packages for the RPCEmu emulator by using apt-get:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install subversion liballegro4.2 liballegro4.2-dev liballegro4.2-plugin-jack

Get the lates RPCEmu package with subversion:

svn co svn://svn.riscos.i

nfo/rpcemu/trunk rpcemu

After downloading:

cd rpcemu/src/
aclocal
automake
autoconf

If you get an error that the system doesn't recognize any of the above commands then install the next packages:

sudo apt-get install make automake autoconf

You can get some warnings from the allegro library, just ignore them.

Now you have two options. Create the interpreter version of rpcemu or the dynamic recompiler. The first one is slower but more stable and it's possible to select an ARM processor. The recompiler version has the advantage to be five times faster but only runs the StrongARM (SA) processor. If you want to run the SA processor under RISC OS 4 then I recommend the recompiler because of bad screen redraws and abort on data transfers in 16 bits per pixel modes.

To select the interpreter:

./configure

To select dynamic recompiler:

./configure --enable-dynarec

If you see the output and get no errors then compile:

make

The emulator is ready for use. You only need the RISC OS roms. I recommend to get RISC OS 4.02 because it has more support for internet. As RISC OS is copyrighted, you have to get them yourself from a real RISC PC. Just open a taskwindow on your RISC PC and enter the next commands:

*save rom1 38000000 39000000
*save rom2 39000000 3A000000
*save rom3 3A000000 3B000000
*save rom4 3B000000 3C000000

Get the 4 files (rom1 rom2 rom3 rom4) to your linux host system and copy them to the roms directory. If you have the wget package then download the bootimage:

wget hddp://b-em.bbcmicro.com/arculator/hdboot.zip

otherwise download the archive from the site with your browser. Extract the archive to the rpcemu directory and overwrite cmos.ram and hd4.hdf:

unzip hdboot.zip

Create two directories:

mkdir hostfs
mkdir poduleroms

Edit rpc.cfg:

mouse_following = 1
cdrom_type = 0
cdrom_enabled = 1
blit_optimisation = 0
refresh_rate = 60
stretch_mode = 0
sound_enabled = 1
vram_size = 2
cpu_type = ARM710
mem_size = 32
ipaddress = 172.31.0.1

Start up the emulator in your X11 environment:

rpcemu

A window will pop up and the emulator loads the OS and runs the !Boot. You've got a working RISC OS desktop on your linux system.

Enlarging bootdisc

Run the emulator and wait till the system has been booted. Now open the Filer window of your HostFS disc. This disc is linked to your previously created hostfs directory. It's now empty but you can use this disc to transfer files from the host system to RISC OS and back. The ADFS harddisc where the system boots from, is linked to an image file hd4.hdf on your host system.

Open !Boot (shift doubleclick) on the bootdisc and go to directory Choices.Boot.Task.!hostfs. Edit !Run (shift doubleclick) and change line:

rmensure hostfs 0 rmload <hostfs$dir>.hostfsrm

to:

rmensure ArcEmHostfs 0 RMLoad <hostfs$Dir>.hostfsrm

Copy !Boot from the IDEDisc4 to the HostFS disc.

Now press F12 and enter the command:

*configure filesystem HostFS

Return to the desktop. Go back to the linux console and copy the HostFS module in the !Boot to your poduleroms dir with:

cp hostfs/\!Boot/Choices/Boot/Tasks/\!hostfs/hostfsrm,ffa podulesroms/

Shutdown RISC OS, quit the emulator, get HForm from the [hddp://b-em.bbcmicro.com/arculator Arculator] website and unzip it:

wget hddp://b-em.bbcmicro.com/arculator/rpchform.zip
unzip rpchform

Boot the emulator and enter CTRL+END. A menu pops up at the left top. Select 'Disc' -> 'Load drive :0...'. Select hform.adf and press 'OK'. Open drive 0 (click on the :0 icon) and run !HForm. Format the ADFS bootdisc with these options:

Drive: 4
Retain shape: No
Drive type: OTHER
Sectors per track: 63
Heads: 16
Cylinders: 1024
Drive parameter init flag: 1
Parking cylinder: 1023
No more changes to defect list
Initialise the drive
Soak test: None
Bootable disc: Yes
Longfilenames: Yes (only available for RISC OS 4)
Confirm format: Yes
Large file allocation unit (LFAU): 2048

You have created a large harddisc image of 504MB for ADFS drive 4. If you want a bigger image then enlarge number of cylinders. Note that the parking cylinder must be the total amount of cylinders minus 1. Note also that you have to multiply the suggested LFAU value by 2. So if HForm suggests 1024 then change it to 2048.

Installing RISC OS 4 Boot system

Go to directory hostfs and download the RISC OS 4 Boot installer archive from the riscos.com site:

wget hddp://support.riscos.com/Support/Releases/RO4install.zip
mv RO4install.zip RO4install,ddc

As you probably don't have a dearchiver for RISC OS:

wget hddp://www.davidpilling.net/splug.bas
mv splug.bas splug,ffb

Open your HostFS disc in RISC OS and run the basic file splug. After !SparkPlug has been created, doubleclick on the archive file RO4install and extract !RO4Install to your Harddisc4 disc. This can take some minutes (look at the SparkPlug icon to see if the extracting has finished).

Doubleclick on the RISC OS 4 installer, drag the !Boot icon to the filer window of Harddisc4, click on 'Continue' and in the next dialogue click on 'Start install'. Click on 'Continue' in the warning window and click on 'Continue' in the next dialogue. Wait till the installer is finished and click 'Continue' again. In the next dialogue click 'Continue' to install Apps and Utilities. After installation click 'Exit'

Press F12 and enter the commands:

*configure filesystem ADFS
*configure drive 4

Return to the desktop. Open the installed !Boot dir and go to directory Choices.Boot.Task. Open your old !Boot directory on the HostFS disc and copy !hostfs from Choices.Boot.Task to the same directory inside the new installed Boot. Shutdown RISC OS and click 'Restart' to boot the OS with the new !Boot.

You've now a fully working !Boot with the standard RISC OS 4 apps and utilities.

CD-ROM support

Check if the symbolic link /dev/cdrom points to your CD-ROM device at the host system. You can check this by trying to mount this device to a directory. Insert a data CD-ROM in your drive and enter the commands:

mkdir ~/cdrom
sudo mount /dev/cdrom ~/cdrom
ls ~/cdrom

If you don't get any errors and see the contents of the disc then the link works. Now unmount the disc and remove the dir cdrom:

sudo unmount ~/cdrom
rmdir ~/cdrom

Edit rpc.cfg and check if:

cdrom_enabled = 1

Start the emulator and open the RPCEmu menu. Select 'Settings' -> 'CDROM' -> 'IOCTL' Doubleclick on !Boot on the RISC OS bootdisc. Select 'Discs' in the configuration dialogue, configure 1 CD-ROM drive and click on 'Set'. Click 'OK' in the next warning dialogue. Open the CD-ROM by clicking the CD-ROM icon :0 at the left of the iconbar.

It also possible to mount ISO images instead of real CD-ROM's with RPCEmu. Open the RPCEmu menu and select 'Settings' -> 'CDROM' -> 'ISO image ..', select an ISO image to mount and click 'OK'. Open the CD-ROM image by clicking the CD-ROM icon :0 at the left of the iconbar.

Note everytime you start RPCEmu, you have to select 'IOCTL' or 'ISO image ...' to enable CD-ROM support.